Ch08: More Features of Photoshop Computer-8th
💡 Introduction
➥ Photoshop is a powerful image editing software used for improving the quality of pictures. It provides a wide range of tools and features for retouching, editing, and enhancing images to achieve professional results.
🎨 Retouching Tools in Photoshop
- 🩹 Healing Brush Tool: Removes flaws like wrinkles, scratches, and spots by blending sampled pixels with problem areas.
👉 How to use: Select the tool, Alt + Click sampled pixels, then drag over flaws. - ✨ Spot Healing Brush Tool: Automatically selects adjacent pixels to remove flaws — no manual sampling needed.
👉 How to use: Select the tool, adjust brush size, and click on flaws. - 🖋️ Clone Stamp Tool: Duplicates parts of an image using a sampling point.
👉 How to use: Alt + Click on the area to sample, then drag to clone it elsewhere. - 🧽 Eraser Tool: Erases parts of an image cleanly.
- 🌈 Background Eraser Tool: Removes the background color and makes it transparent — great for cutouts.
- ⚡ Magic Eraser Tool: Instantly removes similar-colored pixels in a single click.
- 💧 Blur Tool: Softens or blurs selected areas to reduce harshness or focus attention elsewhere.
- 🔥 Burn Tool & 💡 Dodge Tool: Burn darkens pixels while Dodge lightens them — useful for adding depth and highlights.
✍️ Type Tools in Photoshop
- 🔤 Horizontal Type Tool: Adds text horizontally across your canvas. Commonly used for titles, captions, and labeling in designs.
- 🔠 Vertical Type Tool: Adds text vertically — ideal for banners, posters, and creative layouts where vertical flow fits the design.
- 🎨 Formatting & Styling: Customize text with different fonts, sizes, colors, and alignment options to match your project’s look.
- 🌀 Warping Text: Allows you to bend, curve, or twist text into artistic shapes and creative effects.
👉 Example: Create circular logos, wave effects, or arched titles effortlessly.
🧩 Layers in Photoshop
- 🧱 Layer: Layers are like transparent sheets stacked on top of each other to form a complete image. Each element can be placed on its own layer for independent editing.
- 📋 Layers Panel: The main control area for managing layers — you can move, lock, reorder, hide, or show layers easily. There is one default Background Layer, while all other layers are fully editable.
- 🎨 Background Layer: This is the base layer of any Photoshop document. It is locked by default, meaning you cannot move or change its stacking order unless it’s unlocked.
- 🖱️ Selecting Layers: Click once to select a single layer, or use Shift / Ctrl to select multiple layers simultaneously for group editing.
- ➕ Adding a New Layer: Click the “New Layer” icon at the bottom of the Layers Panel to add a fresh blank layer.
- ✏️ Renaming a Layer: Double-click the layer name in the Layers Panel and type a new name to organize your workspace better.
- 👁️ Hiding / Showing a Layer: Click the Eye Icon beside the layer to hide or show it without deleting.
- 🗑️ Deleting a Layer: Drag the unwanted layer to the trash icon at the bottom of the Layers Panel or press the Delete key.
- 📄 Duplicating a Layer: Right-click the layer and choose Duplicate Layer from the menu to create a copy for backup or experimentation.
🎛️ Filters in Photoshop
➯Filters are special effects used to enhance or stylize images in Photoshop.
They can add visual effects such as shadow, glow,
emboss, or bevel to create depth and texture.
➭ ⚙️ You can access them from the Filter Menu and apply a wide range of effects like distortion, blur, sharpen, and artistic textures.
➭ ✨ Filters help enhance image details, add smoothness, and give creative finishing touches to designs and photographs.
📘 Chapter 8: More Features of Photoshop
💻 Class 8 Computer — Complete Questions & Answers
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