The need to establish the rule of law notes 8th

The Need to Establish the Rule of Law

1. Rule of law means everyone must follow the law, including the government.
2. It ensures all people are treated equally under the law.
3. It helps maintain order in society by enforcing rules.
4. It protects people's rights from misuse of power.
5. In India, the rule of law was influenced by British rule and is now part of the Constitution.

The Right to Information Act (RTI)

1. RTI Act was enacted in 2005.
2. It allows people to request information from the government.
3. It promotes transparency and accountability in government actions.
4. Citizens can file an RTI application to get information.
5. The government must provide the information within 30 days.
6. RTI helps fight corruption and makes officials accountable.

The Right to Education Act (RTE)

1. RTE Act was passed in 2009.
2. It guarantees free and compulsory education for children aged 6 to 14 years.
3. Schools cannot charge any fees from these children.
4. Schools must have proper facilities like classrooms and toilets.
5. Only qualified teachers are allowed to teach.
6. RTE has increased school enrollment, especially for poor children.

Unpopular and Controversial Laws

1. Unpopular laws face strong public opposition.
2. Controversial laws cause debates and conflicts in society.
3. Examples include emergency laws or agricultural reforms.
4. These laws can lead to protests and social unrest.
5. The government may change or enforce these laws based on public reaction.
6. Controversial laws can be challenged in court for their fairness.