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Thursday, 1 October 2026

Introduction of Social Science

Social Science Overview - By Pratap Sanjay Sir
Social Science by Pratap Sanjay Sir

SOCIAL SCIENCE

The study of human society, people, their relationships, institutions, activities and the world in which they live.

BRANCH 1

History

History is the study of the past, including important events, people, societies, civilizations, cultures, and changes over time.

Example: Indian National Movement, Mughal Empire, French Revolution
Father: Herodotus Father of History
BRANCH 2

Geography

Study of the Earth, places, physical features, environment and the relationship between people and their surroundings.

Example: Mountains, rivers, climate, resources, population distribution
Father: Eratosthenes Father of Geography
BRANCH 3

Civics / Political Science

Study of government, democracy, rights, duties, laws, institutions and how political systems work.

Example: Constitution, Parliament, elections, fundamental rights
Father: Aristotle Father of Political Science
BRANCH 4

Economics

Study of how people and societies use limited resources to produce, distribute and consume goods and services.

Example: Money, markets, employment, poverty, demand and supply
Father: Adam Smith Father of Economics
Easy way to remember
History: Past events? Geography: Places & earth? Civics: Gov & rights? Economics: Resources & money?
Designed with excellence for students • Social Science by Pratap Sanjay Sir

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